A world heritage park
The Garajonay National Park covers almost four thousand hectares in the center of La Gomera, or around ten percent of the island’s surface area. Created in 1981 and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986, it protects an exceptional ecosystem. Taking into account all of La Gomera’s protected natural areas, almost a third of the island now enjoys conservation status.
The laurel forest
The heart of the park is the laurel forest, a subtropical rainforest that once covered much of southern Europe. Here, it covers most of the territory and is maintained by the trade winds. Wind-driven clouds condense on contact with the land’s relief, constantly watering the vegetation. This “horizontal rain” gives the park its cool, misty atmosphere, where mossy trunks and shady paths create a unique ambience.
These include characteristic species such as Canary laurel, viñátigo, tilo and, in drier areas, faya and heather.
A rich and endemic fauna
Garajonay is also a haven for numerous animal species. The most emblematic are the endemic Canary pigeons, the paloma rabiche and the paloma turqué, which can sometimes be spotted in the wooded ravines. The park is also home to a wide variety of insects and small reptiles, testimony to the island’s isolation.
Trails and viewpoints
A network of signposted trails crosses the park, allowing you to discover it at your own pace. Some routes are short and accessible to all, perfect for a stroll of a few hours. Other, longer hikes take you up to the ridges or through the forest in great depth. The highest point, Alto de Garajonay, reaches 1,487 meters and, on a clear day, offers panoramic views over Tenerife, El Hierro, La Palma and sometimes Gran Canaria.
Preparing your visit
The Juego de Bolas visitors’ center in La Palmita (Agulo) is a good starting point for organizing your discovery of the park. There are exhibitions, information on the flora and fauna, and practical advice on how to get around.
A legend behind the name
The name Garajonay is linked to the legend of Gara and Jonay, a couple whose tragic story has been handed down from generation to generation. This cultural dimension adds to the natural value of the site, making the massif a strong symbol of the island.
Discover with a guide
To explore further, you can take part in guided hikes. Local associations and companies such as Ipalan offer guided outings that provide a deeper understanding of the laurisylva, its biodiversity and its history than the most popular trails.
